What Makes a Robot Vacuum Cleaner Best?
The best robot vacuums have a an efficient motor and a bristles or rollers that are durable. They also have decently sized dustbins as well as a long battery life.
Certain models use smart mapping to identify homes, and they can be able to pause, recharge and resume cleaning right where they left off. They can even create no-go zones and recognize different surfaces.
Object Avoidance
Object detection is an essential feature for robot vacuums because it helps them avoid getting into small objects like socks, shoes or toys, or even cords that aren't in the floor but on furniture or other objects. These systems use an integrated camera to detect objects in an AI database, and teach the vacuum to avoid them. The Eufy S1 Pro, for example, uses a combination of sensors that include 3D Time of Flight (sending light pulses to gauge the distance and depth of the surrounding objects) and 3D Structured Light (beaming a pattern of light onto the room and analyzing the light distortion to build a map) to efficiently steer away from obstacles.
A more recent addition to the obstacle avoidance arsenal is artificial intelligence and visual interpretation, which enables robots to more easily identify and understand what they're observing. This software uses a single or double camera to view the world and analyze it in real-time. This software is used by ECOVACS DEEBOT to detect up 30 different objects, such as shoes and cables.
Certain models also use LiDAR to navigate. budget robot vacuum emits lasers and determines the amount of time it takes for them to bounce off the surfaces around them to create a 3-D map. This is able to detect furniture, walls and even stairs. It might not work in low light or with transparent or reflective objects.
No matter which cameras or sensors are employed It is essential that your robot has a long battery life to be able to complete a home without having to return to the dock for recharge. Find a model that can run for a minimum of 80 minutes or more, depending on the dimensions of your living space.
Bases that self-empty
Certain robot vacuum cleaners have self-emptying bases, which could decrease the frequency you must empty your bin. They are considered a extra feature and increase the price of a robotic vacuum cleaner.
The most effective robots have bases that can either hold bins or a removable dustbin that is easy to open and empty when it's full. This can help you save time by reducing the amount of time spent worrying about the time to empty a bin.
All the robots we reviewed have self-emptying bases, with the exception of the Roomba I3+. This is a shame because this robot performs very well. It had the highest mapping performance of all the robots that we tested, and it has superb navigation capabilities. It also has good mowing power and docking station that can automatically empty the water tank whenever required.
It lacks iRobot’s advanced obstacle avoidance technology and digital keep-out zone, but it can get tangled up in rugs and cables, and it isn't able to detect the stray shoelaces or socks. It's a great choice for a smaller home which is well-maintained.
Its other strong points include its navigation technology, which includes bump sensors and drop sensors, as well as its ability to map your entire house using cameras and laser. It is simple to use, has a range of settings and modes, and performs well when mows or vacuuming. Another perk is its smart-home functionality, which enables it to work with voice commands via Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant. This makes it easier to use in the event that you own multiple tablets or smartphones and don't wish to pick up the traditional remote.
App Controls
Some robots can connect to Wi-Fi, which allows you to control them with your smartphone or tablet. This is particularly useful in large homes with multiple floors, where you might have to navigate your way down a staircase before the robot can get to the bottom. This eliminates the need for an additional long cord to move furniture with no worries about the robot becoming tangled in it or running out of power when cleaning.
The app is an important control point to monitor and schedule tasks. The app also allows you to customize your robot cleaner's power, cleaning mode and the water level settings. This feature is particularly useful in homes that have various types of flooring, including carpet and tile. You can assign the robot the proper power and cleaning mode for every area.
Certain models come with an integrated video camera that sends a live feed directly to the app. These models are great for pet owners and people with small children who want to keep an eye on the robot as it operates. Some smart robots also have sensors that detect when they've gotten to the edge of a room and then return to their base to dock. This stops them from sweeping over the area and ensures that they've cleaned all of the surfaces in your home.
Some models can automatically empty the dustbin and wash their mop heads and blow dry them between cleaning sessions. This reduces the need for manual maintenance, and the robot cleaner will perform better for a longer time. You can also select a model with a longer battery lifespan that will allow you to avoid the hassles of mid-cleaning recharge.
Sensors
Many robot vacuums are equipped with sensors that let them navigate around your home. They can work on area rugs, carpets and hard floors such as tile and wood. They are not a replacement to an upright or full-size cleaner, but provide superior suction and a great method to keep your floor free of dust between deep cleanings.
Sensors enable the robot to navigate through your home by detecting obstacles and also avoiding falling down stairs. They also allow you to set virtual and physical "no-go" zones with a feature called boundary strips or virtual walls (like the ones used by eufy) to block the robot from entering specific areas of your home. Some robots have cliff sensors that warn you when the robot is getting close to crashing into an edge.
The type of navigational system that the robot uses is determined by your budget and home layout. The most advanced robotic vacuums use LiDAR sensors to map and scan the area to ensure precise navigation. These systems can be costly but provide the most efficient results. Cheaper models with basic bump navigation systems are less precise and could miss some areas. They're good for avoiding major obstacles, but they can still fail to spot dirt in crevices and around baseboards.
Pick a model that has a large dust bin and long battery life. There are models that recharge and resume the same place they left off after they dock to save time. You can get the most value from your robot vacuum in addition to navigation, by prepping each cleaning session. Check that all power cables or toys, as well as other junk is cleared of the robot’s path and empty the bin after each clean. Also, clean the charging ports and sensors to keep the robot healthy.
Navigation
The most effective robot vacuums can create a digital map of your home's interior using mapping technology in the initial cleaning session. It helps them recognize patterns, like hard and carpeted floors, and ensures that all areas are clean. Mapping also saves your robot from having to clean the same areas which increases efficiency and reduces the use of batteries. robotic vacuum cleaners of high-end models let you save a map to be used in the future. This is great for large homes.
The majority of robotic vacuums have an obstacle avoidance system that prevents them from slamming into cords or socks, or shoes. However, these sensors can't always recognize smaller objects. Manufacturers added sensors to robots in the past few years. This enabled them to identify and avoid objects that sensors could not. These include cliff sensors and wall sensors that work by reflecting infrared beams light off surfaces to determine distances.
Some of these sensors are built into the robot's base, while others require you to purchase a separate attachment. They generally aid the robot in navigating in a safe manner and avoid falling down steps and keep clear of clutter. Some models even come with anti-drop sensors, which automatically stop the robot from hitting walls and furniture.

LiDAR mapping, the most advanced navigation system available, is a feature you should consider when purchasing a robot vacuum. The system makes use of a spinning sensor mounted on the robot to map your home. By bouncing infrared beams off of your walls and furniture it can determine the layout of your home. This information then helps it plan efficient paths and clear your entire house.